Brussels 15.11.2024 “The EU is deeply concerned by the ongoing violence following elections in Mozambique, which has resulted in multiple fatalities” reads the statement by the European External Action Service spokesperson on the latest developments in the country. (Image above: Rohan Reddy courtesy)

“The EU urges all parties to exercise the utmost restraint, avoid the use of excessive force, refrain from vandalism, and abstain from inflammatory rhetoric.

“Relying on the findings and statements of its Electoral Observation Mission, the EU calls on the Constitutional Council to uphold full transparency in the electoral process and ensure the integrity of the results”.

Since the October 9 elections, the declaration of the ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique – Frelimo – presidential candidate Daniel Chapo as the winner has sparked turmoil. According to the National Election Commission (CNE), Chapo received 71 percent of the vote and Mondlane, an independent candidate, received 20 percent.

Mondlane rejected the results and proclaimed himself the legitimate winner. Days later on October 19, his attorney Elvino Dias was assassinated, further intensifying public discontent over the election results, which many voters question.

According to the UN reports, authorities deployed the military last week to stop the protests, while protest leaders have announced multiple phases of demonstrations, including at provincial capitals and border crossings.

Protesters have also allegedly carried out reprisals against suspected police officers, including at least one killing, according to authorities.

The unrest has severely impacted regional trade, most notably at the Lebombo border post with South Africa, which was temporarily closed due to protests in the nearby town of Ressano Garcia, disrupting a critical route for goods and commuters.

Multiple news reports indicate that violent and repressive measures were used by security forces against protesters who were taking part in peaceful demonstrations which continued until 7 November, causing at least 30 deaths – including a child – and injuring a further 200.

At least 300 protesters have also been arrested in connection with these demonstrations.